White-Breasted Nuthatch at bird feeder by Kenn
Even though natural foods such as fruits and insects are abundant in the fall, this is also a season of great food demand. Bird populations are at high levels due to their new crop of fledglings. A protein rich diet of insects is important as most birds replace all of their feathers before migrating. These migratory birds must also put on ample fat to power their long migrations. Sunflower seed and Nyjer seed are both oil-rich seeds that will help birds increase their body fat. Also by feeding birds in early fall you may have a better chance of seeing fall migrants.
Different species of birds migrate at particular times of the year. Some begin their fall migrations early in July and others don’t begin moving until winter. Shorebirds, swifts, swallows, martins and hummingbirds usually kick off the fall migration with snowy owls, common redpolls, Bohemian waxwings and northern goshawks bringing up the rear. The great thing about this time of year is that backyard birdwatchers may be able to observe several species we don’t usually get to see as they are passing through. These brief visitors will surprise you by stopping in at your feeders to replenish their fat stores for their long trip.
Winter is the most difficult season for birds living in the north. The cold weather and short days mean they need more food and have less time to forage for it. At the same time natural food sources are scarce. During this time of year supplemental feeding is most useful to wild bird populations. Both seed and suet should be provided during the winter months along with fresh water.
Keep an eye out for those fall visitors and keep those feeders well stocked.
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