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Birds of North America and Greenland: A Review

Another bird guide book?  Is that what you’re thinking?  NOT!  This is actually an illustrated checklist.

What’s the difference?  That is what I was wondering until I received my copy of Birds of North America and Greenland by Norman Arlott.  Another excellent birding resource from Princeton University Press.

I own several “field guides” for birds by several different authors and publishers, most are too big to carry in the field.  This checklist is small, compact and well illustrated.  It may not fit in your jeans pocket but it will fit in the pocket of your cargo shorts or pants!

What do I like about the way this book is organized?  It has a three page table of contents for quick reference to the 206 pages of bird “field notes,” distribution maps and color plates, followed by an index listing birds by their common names and scientific names, just in case  you are searching for a specific bird or species.

I love the way the pages are presented with the field notes, voice, habitat and distribution of each species on the left side and the color plates on the right, like your typical field guide.  Here’s the difference.

The field notes are a condensed version of most guide’s descriptions, but the color plates on the adjacent page show several species next to each other on the same page, allowing the user to quickly compare one species to another.

Birds are also grouped together by family.  Here is an example of one of the five pages of “Ducks”

You can see that the field notes are not quite the same as a description offered in a field guide.  For instance, the field note for the Long-tailed Duck is simply “Unmistakable” (see above).  I like the fact that Norman also included the “old school” names of many species like Oldsquaw and Goosander.

But look at the way the color plates are arranged.  In my opinion, an excellent way to distinguish one species of duck from another in the field.  Plus all a beginning birder would need to know is that they are looking at a duck to find it on one of the five “Duck” pages.

You probably noticed that the distribution maps are tiny (these images display actual size on my laptop computer) but they are good enough to realize that if you are in Florida, you are not looking at a Common Merganser!

Following the table of contents and before getting to the species description pages, there is an introduction and some information on nomenclature used in the book.  How to use the information and distribution portions of the pages is included here as well.  There is also a map of the region covered (North America and Greenland) as well as a rudimentary, graphic page on bird anatomy.

Do I think this is an appropriate book for beginning birders?  Very possibly yes.  Like I said, the color plates are arranged so even a novice bird watcher could find the species they were watching if they knew what family of birds they were looking at.

The eagle, osprey, kite,  hawk and falcon pages also have these raptors shown in flight from below.  A very helpful addition for beginning birders.

As a more experienced birder, I think this illustrated checklist is an excellent choice for the field.  It can be used as a quick reference by color plate and field notes.

Take this field note on the Olive-sided Flycatcher for example, “makes flycatching sallies, often uses the same perch for weeks.”  I didn’t know that!

If this review isn’t enough to convince you to buy this book, try the fact that you can get it at Amazon for a mere $10.63.  Come on, this is probably the best deal in town!

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Northern Shovelers Have A Very Distinctive Bill

Northern Shoveler Drake (Anas clypeada) in Flight photos by Larry Jordan

I stopped at the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge over the weekend to see how the waterfowl migration was commencing.  I discovered hundreds, maybe over a thousand, Greater White-fronted Geese and hundreds of Northern Shovelers (Anas clypeada), Northern Pintails and Gadwalls, with a smattering of Mallards, American Wigeon and Cinnamon Teal.

Click photos for full sized images.

Of course these dabbling ducks are all in non-breeding plumage and brought their young ones along with them making them a bit tougher to identify.  The Northern Pintails in the photo above can be identified by their blue-gray striped bills and the juvenile male Northern Shoveler in the lower right hand corner by his wide spatulate bill and yellowish-brown iris on its way to the bright yellow color of the adult drake.

The female Northern Shoveler is recognized by her spatulate bill as well.  This is a photo from last weekend in her non-breeding plumage.

This is what she will look like in February, in breeding plumage, at which time she will surely have paired up with a drake.

This is an immature male showing a more brownish mantle (back feathers), a rather brownish iris and a bill turning from orange to black.

And and adult Northern Shoveler drake in non-breeding plumage

These guys will soon transform into the drakes we can all recognize in their breeding plumage.

Note the iridescent green/black head, white breast and chestnut belly and flanks.  In flight (see top photo) they show a large blue patch on the forewing, with a white stripe on the trailing edge and an iridescent green speculum.

But, like I have said, the Northern Shoveler can be most easily identified in any plumage by their spatulate bill.  I mean, come on, it is so big and wide, it makes them look like they are going to tip over head first.

These dabbling ducks have that bill for a reason though, it has to do with the way they feed of course.

Even though Northern Shovelers will stick their heads under the water to feed as seen in this video…

they spend most of their foraging time straining small swimming crustaceans from the water.

Those wide, elongated, spatulate bills have a series of comblike lamellae along the lateral edges1 that are perfect for filtering those small invertebrates from the water.

Of course, like all dabbling ducks, the Northern Shoveler will stick its tail in the air, showing those bright orange legs, to feed on the bottom 😉

For more great bird photos from around the world, check out World Bird Wednesday!

References: 1Birds of North America Online

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Respect for Wildlife and Habitat

Burrowing Owl Family (Athene cunicularia) photo by Larry Jordan

There seem to be more and more bird lovers, bird bloggers and bird photographers in our midst as “birding” is growing in popularity.  Do I think this is a good thing?  Of course I do!  To get outside and enjoy all of the beauty that nature has in store for us is not only a healthy activity, it is good for our souls.

I get concerned however about the objects of our love, the birds and other animals we observe and photograph, when I read posts about birders and photographers not respecting the habitat and wildlife we hold so dear.

I just read a couple of posts by Mia McPherson about some photographers trampling over active Burrowing Owl nest sites that just made me sick to my stomach.  Please take the time to read them here: Sequel to: Burrowing Owls – Loved to Death?

If you are a nature photographer, please read the North American Nature Photography Association’s Principals of Ethical Field Practices and I urge ALL of my fellow birders to read the American Birding Association’s (ABA) Principals of Birding Ethics.  As the ABA so eloquently puts it, “in any conflict of interest between birds and birders, the welfare of the birds and their environment comes first.”

Come on people, give us a break.

It’s up to us to be good stewards of the earth and respect our wildlife and their habitats.  We need to set an example for others, especially within our own birding and photography communities, that disrespect and disregard for the safety and prosperity of the wildlife that surrounds us will not be tolerated.  Spread the word.  Let people know.  Educate the people you bird with and your fellow photographers.

Do you enjoy bird photography?  Join us by posting your best bird photos for Bird Photography Weekly.

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Operation Migration Needs Your Help!

The Class of 2011 Whooping Crane colts will begin their first-ever migration in just 8 days and they could use our help.  Operation Migration’s annual ultralight-led Whooping crane migration covers 1285 air miles, traverses seven states, and is funded by hundreds of caring people just like you.

Watch the video, then, if you can just give $10, it would be a great help. Simply click on the “I Give A Whoop” logo in the right hand column of my blog >>>>>>

Even better, become a monthly donor like me, or a MileMaker.

If you love Cranes, this would be the one conservation donation you should make. It can be as little as $10 a month, that’s like 3 Starbucks coffees, and if you’re like me, you drink too much coffee anyway. So give up 3 cups a month and help save some Whooping Cranes!

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