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Double-crested Cormorants

Double-crested CormorantDouble-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus) photos by Larry Jordan Updated 4/3/2013

A couple of weeks ago I was fortunate to be able to take a trip to the San Francisco Bay area and stopped at a few National Wildlife Refuges on the way. The first refuge I visited on my trip South was Sutter National Wildlife Refuge. It is the southern most refuge in the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge System, located southwest of Yuba City in California’s Sacramento Valley. More on that to come.

The Double-crested Cormorant is the most numerous and most widely distributed species of the six North American cormorants1.

Double-crested Cormorant Range Map

When I arrived at the refuge, the first thing I noticed were several Cormorants of varied ages resting in the trees that lined the slough on the 2.5 mile riparian loop trail. Here you can see a crested adult in breeding plumage on the left, similar to the bird in the first photo, and a juvenile on the right with wings up, grayish head and white on the throat (click on photos for full sized images).

Double-crested Cormorant

I took this backlit shot of a bird flying in to land on the limb of a tree that had eight to ten birds already perched in it. I had to use some fill light to bring out a small amount of detail but I like the pose.

Double-crestded Cormorant

This time of year, adult Cormorants are seen in their breeding plumage. Their “nuptial crests” (noted in the top photo) are modified contour feathers, narrow, with separated barbs1. They vary in color being black in the east and mostly white in the west. Their eyes turn a beautiful turquoise during breeding season as well.

Updated to include this incredible close up of the Double-crested Cormorant eye from one of my favorite organizations, International Bird Rescue, photo courtesy of Paul Berry.

Double-cfrested Cormorant

Double-crested CormorantAs I was leaving Sutter National Wildlife Refuge, I managed a shot of a juvenile Double-crested Cormorant flying toward me overhead.

Double-crested Cormorant

This photo of an adult, taken back in 2009, shows the more typical slightly bent neck of this bird in flight.

Double-crested Cormorant

Double-crested Cormorants were also seen the following day at Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge where I photographed this bird drying its wings.

Double-crested Cormorant

As you can tell from the gray head and white throat, this is a juvenile.

Double-crested Cormorant

I shot this video of a Double-crested Cormorant on a windy day at Mary Lake as it took off from its perch after lightening its load a couple of times. You will notice how they initially loose altitude as they take off and have to hop on the water surface in conjunction with vigorous wing flapping to get airborne.

Stay tuned for full posts on all the National Wildlife Refuges I visited on this recent trip to the San Francisco Bay area on the Wildlife Conservation Stamp website. Please take the time to visit the stamp site and like us on Facebook!

To see more great bird photos, check out The Bird D’pot and Wild Bird Wednesday.

References: 1Birds of North America Online

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Ross's GeeseRoss’s Geese (Chen rossii) in Flight photos by Larry Jordan (click photos for full sized images)

A few weeks ago I took a ride up to the California/Oregon border to visit the Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuge Complex. You can read my posts on two of these refuges over at the Wildlife Conservation Stamp website. This state wildlife area is just south of the town of Klamath Falls, Oregon, and is a prime staging area in the late winter and early spring for migrating Ross’s, Snow, and White-fronted Geese.

Ross's Goose In Flight

Currently, about 95 percent of all Ross’s Geese nest in the Queen Maud Gulf Migratory Bird Sanctuary in the central Canadian Arctic and the main wintering area for them is the California Central Valley1.

It was late afternoon and I was heading back to California after driving around Upper Klamath Lake which still had so much snow on the ground most of the roads into the lake were impassible for me. I saw the sign for the wildlife area on highway 97 and turned in.

I’m glad that I did because there were hundreds of acres of agricultural fields where the Ross’s Geese were foraging with Greater White-fronted Geese and a few Snow Geese.

Ross's Geese

There were huge flocks, hundreds and hundreds of Ross’s Geese, flying in to take part in this feeding frenzy before the sun went down.

Ross's Goose

This one seemed to be giving direction to the huge flocks as they approached.

Ross's Geese

Of course I shot some video to share all the sights and sounds of this impressive spectacle.

They were fun to watch as they occasionally looked skyward for predators as they vocalized and ate, until a Bald Eagle flew overhead, rather low to the ground and that was all it took. The geese took off nearly in unison and moved off to another field to fill their bellies.

Ross's Geese

For more great bird photos check out The Bird D’pot and Wild Bird Wednesday, then head over to the Wildlife Conservation Stamp website and like us on Facebook!

References: 1Birds of North America Online

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Rough-legged HawkRough-legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus) photos by Larry Jordan (click to see full sized images)

The Rough-legged Hawk is a true arctic species having an extensive panboreal breeding range, with populations in taiga and tundra regions of both the Old World and the New World1. Green is their summer range, blue is winter.

Rough-legged Hawk Range Map

In North America this raptor breeds in arctic and sub-arctic Canada and Alaska. They nest on cliffs and feed primarily on lemmings and voles. Fortunately for us, the entire Rough-legged Hawk population migrates to open country in southern Canada and the United States for the winter.

Rough-legged Hawk

Rough-legged Hawks exhibit a high degree of plumage variation in both light and dark morphs. This bird looks to be a dark morph juvenile to me. It has a light head and an all dark belly with lighter brown streaks on the breast. If you stop the following video at 21 seconds, you will see that it also has rufous underwing coverts with the universal dark carpal patches that show in both morphs.

I was having a very nice time watching and filming this bird at close range before a pick up drove by at high speed flushing it from its perch. At the end of the video, around a minute and 17 seconds, you can also see that it’s tail shows dark above with pale gray banding, not the broad white base that is so obvious on the light morph.

The dark morph bird above was seen at Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge last week. A light morph was also spotted a short distance away as it flew into the shallow flooded field across the road.

Rough-legged Hawk You can see from this spread wing shot that this is a light morph Rough-legged Hawk. Probably a male due to the multiple dark terminal tail bands. He appeared to be hunting in the shallows but after a few minutes, took flight.

Rough-legged Hawks often hunt from perches but they also hover or “kite,” descending vertically to pounce on prey. This is a light morph bird who is joined by another toward the end of the video.

Back in December we saw quite a few light morph birds on a Christmas Bird Count in Fall River Mills, California. This is my best photo from that trip.

Rough-legged Hawk

It looks quite a bit different than the dark morph Rough-legged Hawk doesn’t it?

A few things that they do all have in common though are a small bill, feathered legs and the hover behavior!

If you want to see more photos of cool birds, check out Wild Bird Wednesday and The Bird D’pot.

If you want to be part of a conservation movement to create more money for our National Wildlife Refuges, come on over to our Wildlife Conservation Stamp website! We want to hear about National Wildlife Refuges you visit!

References: 1Birds of North America Online

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Marsh WrenMarsh Wren ((Cistothorus palustris) Singing photo by Larry Jordan

Check out my latest West Coast Beat Writer post over at 10000 Birds on the Marsh Wren. It includes two videos of this vociferous little bird, one collecting nest material and one of the male building a nest.

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